Weâve been working very hard on our newest Anki deck and we will âwalk you through it!â This deck is for intermediate learners of English, so if youâre not there yet, check out our inglĂŠs mil fundamental vocabulary deck instead.
In this post, you will learn the following:
- What phrasal verbs are
- Why theyâre important
- How to recognize them
- And how to use your brand new Anki deck
What is a phrasal verb?
Phrasal verbs are very common in English, especially in more informal contexts.
They are made up of a verb and a particle or, sometimes, two particles. The particle often changes the meaning of the verb.
You probably already know they word walk. But, if you add the word through, it totally change the meaning. And thatâs the key. With phrasal verbs, the meaning can be TOTALLY different from the original word. Some phrasal verbs even have three parts, like in: get out of. To get out of something means to avoid doing something. But it also has a âliteralâ meaning of âto remove oneself from.â
- I had to go to dinner with my parents. I couldnât get out of it.
- Hey, get out of that box, right now!
Thatâs all a phrasal verb is. One word, but in two (or three) parts
Now, why are phrasal verbs important?
Why are phrasal verbs so often talked about? Why are they important, and why are they difficult?
Theyâre important because we use them⌠a lot. There are many times when itâs more natural to use a phrasal verb. This means that you have to get used to them if you want to understand English. It also means that youâll need to use them if you want to sound natural in English.
And theyâre difficult because theyâre in two parts, which are required. If you forget one of the parts, it sounds incorrect and, frequently, wonât be understood. For example:
- Can you put that candle?
That sentence makes no sense. Itâs missing something. Where do I put the candle? Whatâs happening? But if I add the other part of the phrasal verb:
- Can you put out that candle?
Now it suddenly does! But the other annoying part of phrasal verbs is that, sometimes, they can be split up in the sentence.
- Can you put that candle out?
is also a totally natural and common way to say that sentence. And this is what causes problems for you lovely amazing English learners. It takes a while to get used to one word actually being in several parts of the sentence.
But, you almost certainly have similar things in your native language. But youâre so used to it that you never think about it. Youâve heard those things a million times, and so theyâre just⌠normal. Thatâs what you need to do with phrasal verbs in English.
So thatâs what this practice deck is going to help you do!
And thereâs one more thing that makes phrasal verbs hard to learn⌠they usually have several different meanings. Although, thatâs pretty common with languages in general.
If youâre immersing in real English content, youâll learn the meanings pretty quickly. Thatâs also what this deck will help you do: become familiar with the different meanings of common phrasal verbs.
How to recognize phrasal verbs
The key to learning phrasal verbs naturally and effectively is to notice them and understand them. The more you notice them, the easier they become and the faster you understand.
Eventually, youâll stop noticing them at all and just understand. THATâs when you know youâre building an instinct for phrasal verbs.
This means that you donât need to drill them or practice them a thousand times. Just get used to seeing them and your brain will figure out the rest. I promise. Whenever you come across a very that you feel like you know, but that doesnât really make sense in the sentence, look around for a âpartnerâ word. That partner word is usually going to be one of these:
- out
- up
- down
- on
- back
- off
- in
- through
- over
- around
- to
- with
- along
- for
- about
- ahead
You donât need to memorize this list or anything, youâll get used to it.
The partner word can be in a few different places: right after the main verb, one âjumpâ away, or
at the end of the idea. If you do find a partner word, then you know youâve found a âphrasal
verb.â If you still donât understand the meaning or itâs not coming to you right away, look it up! If I
just google âput out definition,â I get some great definitions. You can also search these in most
dictionaries or ask an AI.
Quick note: Not all 2 piece verbs are âphrasal.â Sometimes, theyâre just literal. Go up, go down,
go around and go through all have literal definitions. Theyâre just describing how something is
âinteracting with the world.â Phrasal verbs are the ones with weird or crazy definitions.
Letâs look at some examples of phrasal verbs in sentences. These are actually some sentences
from the deck! I want you to see if you can find the phrasal verb. I donât care if you know what it means, just if you can find it.
- You go ahead and start, and Iâll be there in a few minutes.
- You should check out the new cafe in town.
- Shut your computer down before you go home.
- I accidentally put my pants on backwards this morning.
Very good! If you didnât understand any of those sentences, donât worry about it! Youâll learn all
the meanings of the phrasal verbs with the deck.
Speaking of the deckâŚ
How to use the Refold Phrasal Verbs Anki deck
First, if you donât have Anki installed, youâll need to set that up first. Here is a link to a tutorial from Ben on how to set up Anki.
The deck itself actually has two parts:
- The âprimingâ section
- The practice section
In the first section, youâll see each of the phrasal verbs one at a time. The front of the card will have just the verb (and my voice). Your job is to think of what it means.
Just 1 or 2 definitions is fine. This card isnât meant to be hard. Itâs just meant to remind you of the meanings. On the back, check to make sure you remembered at least 1 of the meanings. If you did, pass the card (Good). If you didnât remember any, or you want to review it again, fail the card (Again). To be clear, these are supposed to be reminder cards. If you donât remember everything, thatâs totally fine!
Because, after you go through all 150 priming cards, youâll find the practice cards! These start with a sentence (and my voice). You need to, first, identify the phrasal verb and then try to remember what the sentence means. If you were able to find the phrasal verb and generally remembered the meaning, thatâs good enough. Pass the card. If you couldnât find the phrasal verb, or you were totally surprised by the definition, fail it.
This deck only covers 150 phrasal verbs and ~330 different meanings. Thatâs a lot, but not even close to ALL the phrasal verbs in English. You cannot learn all these from Anki. You have to learn them by experiencing real, natural English. This deck is meant to teach you how to identify phrasal verbs and make them less âscary.â
So, go out there are start to notice these phrasal verbs and conquer them, once and for all! If you have any issues with the deck, send an email to support@refold.la. And if thereâs an issue with one of the cards, you can press the little ! icon to send us feedback.